The sperm cell (male reproductive cell) has three main parts: 1️⃣ Head • Contains the nucleus (genetic material – 23 chromosomes). • Has a cap called the acrosome. • The acrosome contains enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the egg during fertilization. 2️⃣ Midpiece • Packed with mitochondria. • Produces energy (ATP) that helps the sperm move. • Acts as the “powerhouse” of the sperm. 3️⃣ Tail (Flagellum) • Long, whip-like structure. • Helps the sperm swim forward toward the egg. ⸻ Simple Summa